Oscar Wilde began publishing poems as a college student at Dublin’s Trinity University in the 1870s. He left a calling card for Wilde with the porter at the private Albemarle Club in London. Prisoners spent hours untwisting and teasing apart recycled ropes to obtain the fibers used in making oakum. Director Moises Kaufman shaped a sharply intelligent, dramatically fresh take on a subject that would seem to have been exhausted. Wilde had a relationship with Lord Alfred Douglas, a younger man, whose father wanted it to end. He later moved from Ireland to England and studied at Oxford. The Trials of Oscar Wilde Peter Finch Yvonne Mitchell James Mason (1960) The flamboyant Victorian wit (Peter Finch) sues the Marquess of Queensberry for a sodomy slur, but it boomerangs. The defendants, who included Nazi Party officials and high-ranking military officers along with German ...read more, The infamous Salem witch trials began during the spring of 1692, after a group of young girls in Salem Village, Massachusetts, claimed to be possessed by the devil and accused several local women of witchcraft. But in 1891, Wilde began an affair with Lord Alfred Douglas, a young British poet and aristocrat 16 years his junior. Gross Indecency touches on a multitude of themes, from the subversive nature of art and changing strictures on homosexuality to the legacy of Victorian Puritanism and "morality" as a sort of shared public hypocricy. https://www.history.com/topics/gay-rights/oscar-wilde-trial He married and had two sons. Homosexuality was a criminal offense at this time in England. The trial ended with the jury unable to reach a verdict. And in trying to define his own world in his own terms, he came up against a society that found him truly subversive. The perversion pumping through Gross Indecency is not homosexuality, but Wilde's refusal to save himself. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Oscar Wilde died on November 30, 1900, at the age of 46. In the end, this remarkable work testifies to the courage it takes to invent a life and live it to the fullest. © 2020 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Friends again urged Wilde to flee to France, but he decided to stay and stand trial. But that was the source of his tragedy--that he tried to turn morality into art during an age that preferred art to be an extension of morality. His main problem was that Queensberry’s allegations about his homosexuality were true, and therefore couldn’t be judged defamatory. Gross Indecency: The Three Trials of Oscar Wilde premiered Off-Broadway on February 27, 1997 at the Greenwich House. The script, sharp, intelligent, and dramatic, draws on the original trial transcriopts, as well as letters, newspapers, plays, novels, poetry, epigrams and biographies written by Wilde and his contemporaries, including Sir Edward Clarke, Frank Harris, Lord Alfred Douglas and George Bernard Shaw. Kaufman contemplates the lengths people think they have to go to get love, love that feels like a devotion to the other but gets played out more like devotion to devotion--or frustration....Having cobbled up the piece from an array of bios, court documents, and historical accounts, Kaufman sets up a panel of actors to flash the quoted material. The Scopes Trial, also known as the Scopes Monkey Trial, was the 1925 prosecution of science teacher John Scopes for teaching evolution in a Tennessee public school, which a recent bill had made illegal. Following a failed private prosecution for criminal libel that Wilde brought against Douglas's father, the Marquess of Queensberry for statements he had made accusing Wilde of sodomy, Wilde was charged with "committing acts of gross indecency with other male persons". Wilde’s health suffered in prison and continued to decline after his release. At a preliminary bail hearing, hotel chambermaids and a housekeeper had testified that they had seen young men in Wilde’s bed and found fecal stains on his sheets. In Gross Indecency playwright and director Moises Kaufman has dramatized [Wilde's] fall with the sort of rapier stylization that Wilde himself would have admired....It's dazzling coup de theatre, at once compelling history and chilling human drama. During the trial, Queensberry’s defense accused Wilde of soliciting 12 other young men to commit sodomy. [4][5], Robert Myers, "Nothing Mega About It Except the Applause", Lord Arthur Savile's Crime and Other Stories, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gross_Indecency:_The_Three_Trials_of_Oscar_Wilde&oldid=966044241, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Robert Blumenfeld - His father, Douglas, the Marquess of Queensberry, This page was last edited on 4 July 2020, at 22:22. He spent the last three years of his life living in exile in France, where he composed his last work The Ballad of Reading Gaol, about an execution that took place while he was imprisoned there. It's pointless.... Kaufman's achievement is to make history immediate and Wilde's dilemma plangent....Kaufman links Wilde's choice of a lover too selfish to value him to his choosing a fate that will destroy him. The jury at the second trial did not reach a verdict; at the third trial, Wilde was convicted and sentenced to hard labour.
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