[17], Jinnah's own sister Fatima Jinnah, who had been a ward of Jinnah from age eight, since their father's death in 1901, was not amenable to the marriage either. [10][11] Ruttie did not practice her new faith, and in her letters to her friends years after her marriage she wrote that she did not have any religious creed, nor did she observe Islamic dress codes or dietary laws. But very little is actually known about the state of their tragic marriage. [3], Jinnah, popularly acclaimed as the Madr-e-Millat, or Mother of the Nation[14] for her role in the Freedom Movement, contested the 1965 elections at the age of 71. [14], In her speeches, she argued that by coming to terms with India on the Indus Water dispute, Ayub had surrendered control of the rivers to India. He ruled the hearts and minds of students. Jul 1, 1948: Flies to Karachi for the opening ceremony of the State Bank of Pakistan. [5], Jinnah came out of her self-imposed political retirement in 1965 to participate in the presidential election against military dictator Ayub Khan. [3][25], Jinnah remained extremely popular and is considered as one of the greatest female figures Pakistan has produced. [14], When Ruttie moved in with her pets, she came to what was essentially an empty house. They could either be excommunicated along with their daughter, or remain within the community provided they publicly disinherit their daughter and sever all contact with her. Even to the end, her parents could never reconcile themselves to the turn of events. [4] There was a short campaigning period of one month, which was further restricted to nine projection meetings that were organized by the Election Commission and were attended only by the members of the Electoral College and members of the press. The Electoral College consisted of only 80,000 Basic Democrats, who were easily manipulated. 1918: Jinnah married the beautiful "Flower of Bombay," Rattan Bai Dinshaw. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the greatest leader of people in the last one thousand years." 1938: Jinnah visits Allahabad. 1913: Elected again for the Council 1913, he travels to London with the famous Indian leader Gopal Krishna Gokhle. In 2003, her nephew, Akbar Pirbhai, reignited the controversy by suggesting that she was assassinated. She was backed by a consortium of political parties, and despite political rigging by the military, won two of Pakistan's largest cities, Karachi and Dhaka. Of her siblings she was the closest to Muhammad Ali Jinnah who became her guardian upon the death of their father in 1901. She was challenging the dictator and self-proclaimed "president" Ayub Khan in the indirect election, which Ayub Khan had himself instituted. Apr 15, 1948: His health continues to decline. The opposition parties of Combined Opposition Parties were not united and did not possess any unity of thought and action. Lady Petit became very close to her granddaughter, and due their closeness Dina chose to take her maternal grandmother's first name. His own interests and pursuits - Muslim welfare, social issues, the question of home rule - were as serious and solemn as hers were floozie and feckless, connected to clothes, jewels, parties and foreign excursions. Furthermore, most Parsi youth of Ruttie's age from wealthy families at the time were either indifferent to religion or full-blown atheists, and their parents did precious little to educate them religiously. 1936: Jinnah establishes the All India Muslim Students Federation. [6] The U.S. magazine, Time, while reporting on the 1965 election campaign, wrote that Jinnah faced attacks on her modesty and patriotism by Ayub Khan and his allies. [6][7] Despite an age difference of twenty-four years, and the fact that Ruttie was barely sixteen at the time, the two decided to get married. As she entered her late teens she was called "The Flower of Bombay" by the city's high society, many of which were frequent guests in her father's home. Mother of J.R.D, and Lady Chantal Petit, wife of Sir Khusru Petit were sisters.
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